Here is a classic Christmas poem in its English and German versions for you. Get more information about it here: http://german.about.com/library/blkaestner_nikolaus.htm
Read the poem and answer the questions below!
ENGLISH
A Visit from St. Nicholas
by Henry Livingston, Jr. (1823)*
'Twas the night before Christmas, when all
through the house
Not a creature was stirring, not even
a mouse.
The stockings were hung by the
chimney with care,
In hopes that St Nicholas soon would
be there.
The children were nestled all snug
in their beds,
While visions of sugar-plums danced
in their heads.
And mamma in her 'kerchief, and I in
my cap,
Had just settled our brains for a long
winter's nap.
When out on the lawn there arose
such a clatter,
I sprang from the bed to see what
was the matter.
Away to the window I flew like
a flash,
Tore open the shutters and threw up
the sash.
The moon on the breast of the
new-fallen snow
Gave the lustre of mid-day to
objects below.
When, what to my wondering eyes
should appear,
But a miniature sleigh, and eight
tiny reindeer.
With a little old driver, so lively
and quick,
I knew in a moment it must be
St. Nick.
More rapid than eagles his coursers
they came,
And he whistled, and shouted, and called
them by name!
"Now Dasher! now, Dancer! now, Prancer
and Vixen!
On, Comet! on, Cupid! on, Donner
and Blitzen!
To the top of the porch! to the top of
the wall!
Now dash away! dash away! dash
away all!"
As dry leaves that before the wild
hurricane fly,
When they meet with an obstacle, mount
to the sky.
So up to the house-top the coursers
they flew,
With the sleigh full of toys, and St.
Nicholas too.
And then, in a twinkling, I heard on
the roof
The prancing and pawing of each
little hoof.
As I drew in my head, and was
turning around,
Down the chimney St. Nicholas came with
a bound.
He was dressed all in fur, from his head
to his foot,
And his clothes were all tarnished with
ashes and soot.
A bundle of toys he had flung
on his back,
And he looked like a peddler just
opening his pack.
His eyes - how they twinkled! his dimples
how merry!
His cheeks were like roses, his nose like
a cherry!
His droll little mouth was drawn up like
a bow,
And the beard of his chin was as white
as the snow.
The stump of a pipe he held tight in
his teeth,
And the smoke it encircled his head
like a wreath.
He had a broad face and a little
round belly
That shook when he laughed, like a
bowlful of jelly!
He was chubby and plump, a right
jolly old elf,
And I laughed when I saw him, in spite
of myself!
A wink of his eye and a twist of
his head,
Soon gave me to know I had nothing
to dread.
He spoke not a word, but went straight
to his work,
And filled all the stockings, then turned
with a jerk.
And laying his finger aside of
his nose,
And giving a nod, up the chimney
he rose!
He sprang to his sleigh, to his team
gave a whistle,
And away they all flew like the down
of a thistle.
But I heard him exclaim, ere he drove
out of sight,
"Happy Christmas to all, and to all
a good-night!"
DEUTSCH
Als der Nikolaus kam
German by Erich Kästner (1947)
In der Nacht vor dem Christfest, da regte
im Haus
sich niemand und nichts, nicht mal
eine Maus.
Die Strümpfe, die hingen paarweis
am Kamin
und warteten drauf, daß Sankt Niklas
erschien.
Die Kinder lagen gekuschelt
im Bett
und träumten vom Äpfel- und
Nüsseballett.
Die Mutter schlief tief, und auch ich
schlief brav,
wie die Murmeltiere im
Winterschlaf,
als draußen vorm Hause ein
Lärm losbrach,
daß ich aufsprang und dachte: Siehst
rasch einmal nach!
Ich rannte zum Fenster und, fast noch
im Lauf,
stieß ich die knarrenden
Läden auf.
Es hatte geschneit, und der
Mondschein lag
so silbern auf allem, als sei's
heller Tag.
Acht winzige Renntierchen kamen
gerannt,
vor einen ganz, ganz kleinen Schlitten
gespannt!
Auf dem Bock saß ein Kutscher, so alt
und so klein,
daß ich wußte, das kann nur der
Nikolaus sein!
Die Renntiere kamen daher wie
der Wind,
und der Alte, der pfiff, und er rief
laut: "Geschwind!
Renn, Renner! Tanz, Tänzer! Flieg,
fliegende Hitz'!
Hui, Sternschnupp'! Hui, Liebling! Hui,
Donner und Blitz!
Die Veranda hinauf und die
Hauswand hinan!
Immer fort mit euch! Fort mit euch! Hui,
mein Gespann!"
Wie das Laub, das der Herbststurm die
Straßen lang fegt
und, steht was im Weg, in den Himmel
hoch trägt,
so trug es den Schlitten hin auf
unser Haus
samt dem Spielzeug und samt dem
Sankt Nikolaus!
Kaum war das geschehen, vernahm ich
schon schwach
das Stampfen der zierlichen Hufe
vom Dach.
Dann wollt' ich die Fensterläden
zuzieh'n,
da plumpste der Nikolaus in den
Kamin!
Sein Rock war aus Pelzwerk, vom Kopf
bis zum Fuß.
Jetzt klebte er freilich voll
Asche und Ruß.
Sein Bündel trug Nikolaus
huckepack,
so wie die Hausierer bei uns
ihren Sack.
Zwei Grübchen, wie lustig! Wie blitzte
sein Blick!
Die Bäckchen zartrosa, die Nas' rot
und dick!
Der Bart war schneeweiß, und der
drollige Mund
sah aus wie gemalt, so klein und
halbrund.
Im Munde, da qualmte ein
Pfeifenkopf,
und der Rauch, der umwand wie ein
Kranz seinen Schopf.
--- [Kästner apparently chose not... --
--- ...to translate these two lines.] --
Ich lachte hell, wie er so vor
mir stand,
ein rundlicher Zwerg aus dem
Elfenland.
Er schaute mich an und schnitt
ein Gesicht,
als wollte er sagen: "Nun, fürchte
dich nicht!"
Das Spielzeug stopfte er, eifrig
und stumm,
in die Strümpfe, war fertig, drehte
sich um,
hob den Finger zur Nase, nickte
mir zu,
kroch in den Kamin und war fort
im Nu!
In den Schlitten sprang er und pfiff
dem Gespann,
da flogen sie schon über Täler
und Tann.
Doch ich hört' ihn noch rufen, von fern
klang es sacht:
"Frohe Weihnachten allen, - und allen
gut' Nacht!"
Questions:
1. Do you know the English or German version of this poem?
2. Were there some new words for you in the English version? Send us a list!
3. Can you write a short summary of the story? Write a few sentences about the story and send it to us!
Send us your answers to tutor@virtualingua.de! If you are already a student with us, do this as an extra tutored exercise, if not, you can send us your answers and test our tutoring for free. Your answers will be checked by a qualified English native speaker tutor and you will get a personal reply with corrections, suggestions for improving your English and learning tips!
Merry Christmas to all and to all a good night!
Enjoy this blog as a supplement to your online English course at http://virtualingua.de/
Friday, December 23, 2011
'Twas the Night Before Christmas
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Wednesday, October 26, 2011
Grammar and graffiti
Do you often see graffiti where you live or where you travel? Do you always see the same things again and again-the same picture, the same words, the same mistakes? Someone in England doesn't like seeing mistakes in graffiti and corrects them! Read the article, then answer the questions and send us an email (to tutor@virtualingua.de) with your answers!
Superhero fights bad graffiti grammar
Superhero fights bad graffiti grammar
A superhero who calls himself Grammar Man is correcting graffiti grammar mistakes in the county
of Kent in England. The mystery man uses a white pen to correct
mistakes in graffiti and draws a picture of a superhero with an
exclamation mark on his chest, a cape and a mask.
He corrected words like “woz ere” and “innit brav” that someone had written in Victoria Gardens park in the town of Chatham and wrote, “Terrible spelling and very poor use of grammar. This is murder of the English Language. POW! Grammar Man strikes again.” Beside a drawing of a girl that said, “no wonder you hate me when I look like this I love you though", he wrote, "Punctuation again".
Jon Symons, who lives in Chatham, told reporters, “It's hilarious. It's bad enough seeing graffiti everywhere, but when you see the poor grammar and spelling it does make it feel a lot worse. But this guy has gone a step further and corrected it.” Now a local newspaper is trying to unmask the mystery man by asking readers to call if they see him.
He corrected words like “woz ere” and “innit brav” that someone had written in Victoria Gardens park in the town of Chatham and wrote, “Terrible spelling and very poor use of grammar. This is murder of the English Language. POW! Grammar Man strikes again.” Beside a drawing of a girl that said, “no wonder you hate me when I look like this I love you though", he wrote, "Punctuation again".
Jon Symons, who lives in Chatham, told reporters, “It's hilarious. It's bad enough seeing graffiti everywhere, but when you see the poor grammar and spelling it does make it feel a lot worse. But this guy has gone a step further and corrected it.” Now a local newspaper is trying to unmask the mystery man by asking readers to call if they see him.
Übersetzungen
county = Grafschaft
chest = Brust
cape = Umhang
woz ere = was here
innit brav = isn't it brave
strikes again = schlägt wieder zu
Punctuation = Zeichensetzung
hilarious = zum Schreien komisch
poor = hier: schlecht
unmask = seine Identität entdecken
chest = Brust
cape = Umhang
woz ere = was here
innit brav = isn't it brave
strikes again = schlägt wieder zu
Punctuation = Zeichensetzung
hilarious = zum Schreien komisch
poor = hier: schlecht
unmask = seine Identität entdecken
http://www.spoton.de/news/britain-ireland/superhero-fights-bad-graffiti-grammar
Questions:
1. Do you often see graffiti? Where and what kind?
2. What's your opinion on graffiti?
3. Do you think Grammar Man is helping or just making more graffiti?
Send us your answers to tutor@virtualingua.de and we will respond with corrections, comments and learning tips. If you are a student with us already, this is a tutored exercise. If you aren't, send us your answers anyway and test our tutoring for free!
Friday, September 16, 2011
An operation to speak better Korean?
Hello English learners!
If an operation would help you speak English better, would you get one? One girl in England had an operation to help her speak Korean better. Read the article below, then answer the questions after the article. Send us your answers to tutor@virtualingua.de! If you're already a student with us, this is a tutored exercise, if not, send us your answers and test our tutoring--you'll get corrections and feedback from one of our native-speaker tutors!
Girl gets tongue operation to speak Korean
A British girl had an operation to lengthen her tongue so she could speak Korean more fluently.
Rhiannon Brooksbank–Jones, 19, from Nottinghamshire in England, started studying Korean two years ago. She had problems pronouncing some words and found out that she had a tongue that was a bit shorter than average. So she had an operation to lengthen her tongue by about 1cm. Now she can say the words that she couldn’t say before.
"My speaking level was excellent but I found it difficult to pronounce some sounds," says Rhiannon. "I was having trouble with the Korean letter L, which is very frequent and comes from a slightly higher place in the mouth than the English L. Because my tongue was too short, the operation was my only choice. My pronunciation was very foreign but now I can speak with a native Korean accent."
The teen plans to study Korean at university and hopes to live in Korea one day.
Übersetzungen
Rhiannon Brooksbank–Jones, 19, from Nottinghamshire in England, started studying Korean two years ago. She had problems pronouncing some words and found out that she had a tongue that was a bit shorter than average. So she had an operation to lengthen her tongue by about 1cm. Now she can say the words that she couldn’t say before.
"My speaking level was excellent but I found it difficult to pronounce some sounds," says Rhiannon. "I was having trouble with the Korean letter L, which is very frequent and comes from a slightly higher place in the mouth than the English L. Because my tongue was too short, the operation was my only choice. My pronunciation was very foreign but now I can speak with a native Korean accent."
The teen plans to study Korean at university and hopes to live in Korea one day.
Übersetzungen
more fluently = flüssiger
frequent = häufig
pronunciation = Aussprache
with a native Korean accent = wie ein koreanischer Muttersprachler
frequent = häufig
pronunciation = Aussprache
with a native Korean accent = wie ein koreanischer Muttersprachler
1. What's the girl's name?
2. How old is she?
3. Why did she have problems pronouncing words in Korean?
4. What did the operation do?
5. Was the operation a success?
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
Holiday!
I'm going on holiday soon--I'm taking my first trip to the Baltic Sea. I am excited to have a few free days and bike, go to restaurants and relax. To get ready, I'm listening to this song:
Madonna - Holiday
Powered by mp3skull.com
"Holiday"
(Holiday-Urlaub, Ferien, Feiertag)
Holiday Celebrate (celebrate-feiern)
Holiday Celebrate
[chorus]
If we took a holiday (took-nähmen)
Took some time to celebrate
Just one day out of life
It would be, it would be so nice (it would be-es wäre)
Everybody spread the word (spread the word-sag's weiter)
We're gonna have a celebration (we're gonna-we're going to-wir werden)
All across the world
In every nation
It's time for the good times
Forget about the bad times, oh yeah
One day to come together
To release the pressure (release the pressure-Dampf ablassen)
We need a holiday
[chorus]
You can turn this world around
And bring back all of those happy days
Put your troubles down
It's time to celebrate
Let love shine
And we will find
A way to come together
And make things better
We need a holiday
[chorus]
Holiday Celebrate
Holiday Celebrate
[chorus]
Holiday Celebrate
Holiday Celebrate
Holiday, Celebration
Come together in every nation
Now answer these questions and send your answers to us (tutor@virtualingua.de)
1. What does Madonna want to do on her holiday?
2. What do you like to do on your holidays?
3. Where did you go on your last holiday? What did you do?
Talk to you later,
Your Virtualingua Team
Madonna - Holiday
Powered by mp3skull.com
"Holiday"
(Holiday-Urlaub, Ferien, Feiertag)
Holiday Celebrate (celebrate-feiern)
Holiday Celebrate
[chorus]
If we took a holiday (took-nähmen)
Took some time to celebrate
Just one day out of life
It would be, it would be so nice (it would be-es wäre)
Everybody spread the word (spread the word-sag's weiter)
We're gonna have a celebration (we're gonna-we're going to-wir werden)
All across the world
In every nation
It's time for the good times
Forget about the bad times, oh yeah
One day to come together
To release the pressure (release the pressure-Dampf ablassen)
We need a holiday
[chorus]
You can turn this world around
And bring back all of those happy days
Put your troubles down
It's time to celebrate
Let love shine
And we will find
A way to come together
And make things better
We need a holiday
[chorus]
Holiday Celebrate
Holiday Celebrate
[chorus]
Holiday Celebrate
Holiday Celebrate
Holiday, Celebration
Come together in every nation
Now answer these questions and send your answers to us (tutor@virtualingua.de)
1. What does Madonna want to do on her holiday?
2. What do you like to do on your holidays?
3. Where did you go on your last holiday? What did you do?
Talk to you later,
Your Virtualingua Team
Friday, August 12, 2011
Quidditch in school?
What sports did you play when you went to school? Would you like to learn to play quidditch like Harry Potter? Kids at a school in Texas are doing just that. They even want to make quidditch an official school sport. Read more here: http://www.spoton.de/news/us-canada/school-tries-to-make-quidditch-official
What sports do you like to play? What sports did you play when you were younger? Would you like to learn to play quidditch? Write us your answers (tutor@virtualingua.de). You can do this as a tutored exercise if you're already a student with us or test our tutoring for free if you're not a Virtualingua student yet!
What sports do you like to play? What sports did you play when you were younger? Would you like to learn to play quidditch? Write us your answers (tutor@virtualingua.de). You can do this as a tutored exercise if you're already a student with us or test our tutoring for free if you're not a Virtualingua student yet!
Wednesday, July 6, 2011
English Phone Calls
Telephoning in English isn't easy. The only thing that really helps is a lot of practice. We can help!
Watch this video on Focus Online entitled "Ich verstehe nur Bahnhof". Then answer the questions below and write a phone conversation. Send us your answers and your phone call to tutor@virtualingua.de. You can do this as a tutored exercise for your Virtualingua course or if you're not a student with us, test our tutoring for free!
Questions about "Ich verstehe nur Bahnhof":
1. What does the man say that's impolite (unhöflich) when he doesn't understand?
2. What polite (höflich) phrases can you say when you don't understand on the phone?
Now write a phone call. The caller (Anrufer) should talk and talk and talk, and the receiver (Empfänger) should tell the caller that he or she doesn't understand with polite phrases from the video.
Talk to you later!
Watch this video on Focus Online entitled "Ich verstehe nur Bahnhof". Then answer the questions below and write a phone conversation. Send us your answers and your phone call to tutor@virtualingua.de. You can do this as a tutored exercise for your Virtualingua course or if you're not a student with us, test our tutoring for free!
Questions about "Ich verstehe nur Bahnhof":
1. What does the man say that's impolite (unhöflich) when he doesn't understand?
2. What polite (höflich) phrases can you say when you don't understand on the phone?
Now write a phone call. The caller (Anrufer) should talk and talk and talk, and the receiver (Empfänger) should tell the caller that he or she doesn't understand with polite phrases from the video.
Talk to you later!
Thursday, June 9, 2011
Some news from Australia
Below is a link to an article from Spot on magazine. It's about a boy who is the youngest person ever to have a sex change. Read the article, and answer the questions below.
The article:
http://www.spoton.de/news/australia-new-zealand/boy-becomes-youngest-ever-to-have-sex-change
The questions:
Schicken Sie uns Ihre Antworten an tutor@virtualingua.de! Sie erhalten eine Email zurück mit Ihren korrigierten Antworten und Tipps zum Englisch. Wenn Sie bei uns schon lernen, ist diese Aufgabe eine fakultative Tutoraufgabe, sonst können Sie unser Tutoring einmal kostenlos testen!
The article:
http://www.spoton.de/news/australia-new-zealand/boy-becomes-youngest-ever-to-have-sex-change
The questions:
1. How old is the boy?
2. Where does (s)he live?
3. What’s his name?
4. What will the medication do?
5. How long has he been living as a girl?
6. What could happen in puberty?
7. Why will he have to go to court at age 16?
8. Do you know anyone in a situation like this?
Schicken Sie uns Ihre Antworten an tutor@virtualingua.de! Sie erhalten eine Email zurück mit Ihren korrigierten Antworten und Tipps zum Englisch. Wenn Sie bei uns schon lernen, ist diese Aufgabe eine fakultative Tutoraufgabe, sonst können Sie unser Tutoring einmal kostenlos testen!
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